The Korowai: Weaving History, Culture, and Identity in Aotearoa New Zealand
The Korowai: Weaving History, Culture, and Identity in Aotearoa New Zealand
The korowai, a traditional Māori cloak, holds a revered place in the cultural heritage of Aotearoa New Zealand. More than a garment, it is a powerful symbol of prestige, mana (authority), and whakapapa (ancestry). At Discoveries, we honour this legacy through our collection of Korowai, Māori Cloaks & Decorative Wall Pieces, each crafted to celebrate identity, connection, and cultural pride.
A Rich History Woven in Fibre
Traditional korowai were woven from harakeke (New Zealand flax) using techniques passed down through generations. Skilled weavers would strip, soften, and dye the flax before creating intricate patterns. The addition of hukahuka (tassels) or feathers — often from native birds such as kiwi and kererū — elevated the cloak’s status and signified the wearer’s importance (Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand).
Symbolism of Feathers in Korowai
Each feather colour carries deep meaning:
- Black — power, prestige, leadership
- White — purity, peace, spirituality
- Red — high status, courage, sacredness
- Brown/earth tones — connection to whenua (land) and ancestors
Modern korowai often incorporate coloured feathers to reflect personal journeys. At Discoveries, designs such as the Manaaki Korowai (black and white for mana and hope) and the Aroha Graduation Korowai (vibrant tones for achievement and aroha) honour traditional symbolism while allowing wearers to express their own story.
Historically, korowai were worn by chiefs and people of high rank during ceremonies, treaty signings, and significant gatherings. They embodied the mana of the wearer and the genealogy of their people.
What Are Māori Korowai Capes?
Māori korowai capes are shorter, versatile versions of traditional cloaks. They carry the same cultural significance but are easier to wear in a wide range of settings. This makes them especially popular for:
- Graduations and award ceremonies
- Formal events and cultural gatherings
- Performances, kapa haka, and public speaking
Korowai capes allow wearers to honour their heritage while enjoying comfort and practicality — a beautiful blend of tradition and modern life.
Significance in Māori Culture
Every korowai tells a story — of the weaver, the wearer, and the iwi (tribe) it represents. The weaving process is deeply spiritual, often accompanied by karakia (prayers) to infuse the garment with protection and strength. Wearing a korowai acknowledges achievement, leadership, or a significant milestone (Ministry for Culture and Heritage).
Korowai Māori cloaks remain central to Māori identity, linking past, present, and future generations. Whether worn for a child’s blessing, a wedding ceremony, or a cultural event, a korowai strengthens community bonds and honours tradition.
Wedding Korowai: Honouring Love and Heritage
A wedding korowai is a profound way to incorporate Māori heritage into a marriage ceremony. It symbolises unity, strength, and shared responsibility. Traditionally, the cloak is draped over the shoulders of the bride, groom, or both, representing protection and support from their ancestors. Many families treasure their wedding korowai as a taonga passed down through generations.
Korowai for Children and Babies: Symbolic Beginnings
Miniature korowai for children and babies connect tamariki to their Māori roots from the earliest stages of life. These cloaks symbolise protection, strength, and belonging. They are often gifted during:
- Naming ceremonies (Whakawhānautanga)
- Christenings and blessings
- Birthdays and cultural celebrations
These special garments help instil pride and identity from a young age.
Modern Korowai: Tradition Meets Innovation
Today, korowai continue to play a vital role in both Māori and wider New Zealand society. Modern weavers use a range of materials — including wool and synthetic fibres — while still honouring traditional techniques. Korowai are commonly presented at graduations, weddings, and official ceremonies, symbolising achievement, knowledge, and connection to ancestors.
The art of korowai weaving has experienced a renaissance, with schools and workshops teaching new generations the skills and cultural significance behind the craft. Māori designers are also incorporating korowai elements into contemporary fashion, ensuring the tradition remains vibrant and relevant.
The Enduring Legacy
The korowai stands as a testament to Māori artistry, resilience, and identity. Its threads bind the past to the present, carrying stories and values forward for future generations. Whether draped over a graduate, worn by a bride and groom, wrapped around a new-born, or displayed as a decorative wall piece, the korowai continues to inspire pride and reverence throughout Aotearoa.